Most of these axles are drop forged, but I have heard of some cast steel axles. I would not weld on a cast axle, but drop forged takes a weld really well. There are a few ways to tell what you have. A grinder will throw a different color and size of spark from cast than steel. Rather than try to descibe it, just get a piece of cast and grind on it and compare it to steel. Cast also drills up in little pills, not the typical corkscrew look from drilling mild steel. Welding on an axle should not be the first weld you ever make.